1975 --  BA, Sociology/Psychology, University of San Francisco.

1976 + --Graduate level studies in marketing, finance, strategic planning.

1984 + --Professional development on publishing, document management, image management, decision support/executive information systems, knowledge management, TQM, customer satisfaction, teambuilding, interpersonal communication, ISO 900x.

1997 + -- Professional development on requirements of government agencies worldwide for marketing applications for human drug/biologic/device/cosmetic/food products;  animal products; plant products.